What is the cause of a ballooning landing error?

The cause of a ballooning landing error is primarily related to a rapid flare executed with excessive airspeed. During the landing phase, pilots must transition smoothly from the approach to the flare, where the aircraft is lifted off the ground to reduce its descent rate just before touchdown. If this flare is performed too abruptly while the aircraft still has substantial forward speed, it can result in an unintended increase in altitude and a subsequent delay in touchdown.

This ballooning effect can lead the aircraft to float or ascend temporarily, which could ultimately disrupt the intended landing sequence and lead to a go-around or extended landing approach. Recognizing the importance of managing airspeed throughout the landing sequence, particularly during the flare, is crucial for pilots to avoid this common error. Proper technique in timing and the application of control inputs helps ensure a smooth and controlled landing.