What factors influence the height reached during a bounce landing?

The height achieved during a bounce landing is primarily influenced by the speed at which the aircraft touches down and the pitch angle at that moment. When an aircraft lands, if the touchdown speed is too high or if the pitch angle is not maintained properly during the landing flare, it can cause the aircraft to rebound off the runway surface.

When the pitch angle is too high during touchdown, the aircraft can strike the runway with its nose wheel, causing the main gear to compress and then rebound, leading to a higher bounce. Conversely, if the pitch angle is too low, it may not allow for a proper flare, resulting in a hard landing that may also lead to a bounce. Therefore, the combination of these two factors directly impacts the dynamics of the landing and the likelihood of a bounce occurring.

In contrast, other options may touch upon relevant aspects of flying but do not directly address the mechanics involved in bounce landings. For example, while flap settings and gear deployment timing can affect the overall landing performance, they do not play a direct role in the height achieved during a bounce. Weather conditions can influence approach stability but are not a direct cause in the mechanics of a bounce landing. Similarly, pilot response is essential for managing a bounce but does not inherently