What are the three basic rules for handling an airborne emergency?

The three basic rules for handling an airborne emergency focus on ensuring safety and effective management of the situation. Maintaining aircraft control is the first and most crucial step, as a stable aircraft is necessary to evaluate the situation and make informed decisions. Once control is established, the next step is to analyze the situation, which allows the pilot to assess the problem and determine the best course of action. Finally, landing as soon as conditions permit emphasizes the importance of addressing the emergency promptly, ensuring that the pilot is prioritizing safety by bringing the aircraft down in a controlled manner at the earliest possible opportunity.

In contrast, simply analyzing the situation and increasing altitude without first maintaining control can lead to further complications, and immediate landing without a proper understanding of the emergency might not always be the safest option. Additionally, turning towards the nearest airport or focusing on landing gear activation does not encompass the broader, more fundamental approach needed during an emergency response, which is to maintain control and consider all available options. Climbing or gaining altitude may be beneficial in some scenarios, but it does not address the need for immediate control and analysis. Thus, the selected answer encapsulates the essential priorities during an airborne emergency effectively.