Landing pattern terminology states that the abeam position is defined as?

The abeam position in landing pattern terminology refers specifically to a point in the traffic pattern where an aircraft is flying parallel to the runway, and is positioned directly across from the landing point at pattern altitude. This position is crucial for a pilot to assess landing conditions and is typically where the pilot can begin to configure the aircraft for landing, such as reducing power and extending flaps as necessary.

Understanding the abeam position helps in timing the descent and preparing for the turn to final approach. It serves as a reference point for the pilot to calculate when to begin the turn onto the final leg of the pattern, ensuring a stable approach to the runway. Positions prior to landing, like the final approach or initial climb, do not capture this critical checkpoint defined as being directly across from the runway at a specified altitude.