How many phases are there in landing according to standard procedures?

Landing procedures are typically divided into three distinct phases: approach, flare, and landing rollout. Each phase has specific objectives and techniques that help ensure a safe and controlled landing.

In the approach phase, the pilot prepares for landing by establishing the correct altitude and airspeed while configuring the aircraft for descent. This phase is crucial for lining up with the runway and managing any environmental factors such as wind and weather.

The flare phase comes next, where the pilot levels the aircraft's nose to reduce the descent rate just before touchdown. This requires precise control to ensure a smooth transition from flying to landing, which helps minimize the impact on the runway.

Finally, the landing rollout phase occurs once the aircraft has touched down. During this phase, the pilot focuses on controlling the aircraft's speed and direction on the runway, using brakes and steering to safely bring the aircraft to a complete stop.

Understanding these three phases provides a clear framework for pilots to follow during landing, ensuring they can execute the maneuver effectively and safely.