How is threat and error management (TEM) utilized in aviation?

Threat and error management (TEM) is utilized in aviation primarily as a tool for understanding human performance in operational contexts. This approach focuses on identifying potential threats and errors that can occur during flight operations and implementing strategies to manage them effectively. By recognizing these elements, pilots can enhance their situational awareness, improve decision-making, and reduce the likelihood of incidents.

The essence of TEM lies in its proactive nature, where pilots are trained to anticipate threats related to the operating environment, aircraft systems, and human factors. This understanding enables them to act effectively when faced with challenges, thereby improving overall safety and efficiency in aviation operations.

Using TEM does not simply adhere to regulatory requirements or replace standard operational procedures; instead, it complements and reinforces these elements by offering a framework for pilots to analyze their performance in real-time and respond appropriately. It can also extend beyond flight planning to encompass all phases of flight, promoting a comprehensive approach to flight safety.